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    T-Type Calcium Current and Calcium-Induced Calcium-Release in Developing Chick Myocardium

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    Authors
    Kitchens, Susan A.
    Issue Date
    2002-02
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10675.2/346854
    
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    Abstract
    HYPOTHESES 1. The contribution of T-type calcium currents to the calcium transient are greater at young developmental ages, but decline with chick heart development. The decrease in contribution of T-type calcium current to the calcium transient mirrors the normal developmental reduction in magnitude of T-type current in the chick heart. 2. T-type calcium current plays a role in calcium-induced calcium-release during chick heart development. T-type current plays a significant role in the calcium-induced calcium-release process in younger embryos due to the greater magnitude of the current at earlier developmental stages. 3. More than one isoform of the T-type calcium channel is present in developing chick myocardium. The multiple isoforms will function concomitantly to provide sufficient T-type calcium current for proper development. 4. The expression of the T-type calcium channel in ventricle decreases with development. There is a concomitant decrease in T-type Ca2* current stimulation of CICR. SPECIFIC AIMS 1. To determine the contribution of T-type calcium current to the calcium transient during development in chick ventricular myocytes. The approach is to use a fluorescent calcium indicator to measure the transients from myocytes at embryonic day (ED) 5, EDI 1 andED15. 2. To determine the contribution of T-type calcium current to calcium-induced calciumrelease during chick heart development. The approach is to use pharmacological agents to quantify the contribution to the Ca3* transient from T-type Ca3* current stimulated CICR. 3. To determine which isoforms of the T-type calcium channel are likely to be present in chick myocardium. The approach is to use PCR methods to identify any T-type channel isoform mRNA expressed in chick ventricle. 4. To determine the level of expression of T-type calcium channel isoforms during the development of chick ventricle. The approach is to use molecular quantitation methods to examine the expression pattern of T-type channel isoforms in chick ventricle during development.
    Affiliation
    Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy
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    Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy Theses and Dissertations

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